MKEL 1123

Format:

Total of FOUR (4) Questions (100 marks):

• Answer all questions (25 marks each).

Hints:

Cover from Module 0 - 9 Only! (Module 9 - no programming, Module 4 - not covered)

Theories & Calculation - Bit Banding, memory address, HAL, Pipeline, CPU Architecture, Cortex Architectures, How CPU works, CPU performances, Embedded systems, Exception and Interrupts, ARM processor architecture, ARM registers, ARM memories, Real-time system.

AVR Assembly language programming - Simple programming and analysis. Subroutine and Stack programming. Given a flow chart write a program. Analysis of the program. Find out the content of registers and memory addresses (see Test 2).

C programming - GPIO programming - GPIO initialization, send and read data from GPIO,  all registers required in GPIO programming. For loop, if-else statement, case statement, and programming based on the flowchart and problem statement.